Sodium Bi-Carbonate

Sodium Bi-Carbonate


Inorganic Chemical Compound
Sodium Bi-Carbonate, also known as sodium bicarbonate or baking soda, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaHCO₃. It appears as a white, crystalline powder that is odorless and mildly alkaline in nature.


It is widely used in food processing, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, cleaning products, and chemical manufacturing. Sodium bi-carbonate is valued for its buffering capacity, neutralizing properties, and safe handling characteristics.


Physical & Chemical Properties

Formula

NaHCO₃

Concentration

Appearance

White crystalline powder

pH

-

Sodium Bi-Carbonate

Product Specifications
Specifications Range
Appearance White crystalline powder
Total Alkalinity (as NaHCO₃) 99.0% Min
pH (1% Solution) 8.3 – 8.6
Chloride (as Cl) 0.06% Max
Insoluble Matter 0.1% Max
Sulphate (as SO₄) 0.07% Max
Iron (Fe) 0.004% Max
Heavy Metals (as Pb) 5 ppm Max
Arsenic (As) 1.5 ppm Max

Sodium Bi-Carbonate

Sodium Bi-Carbonate Applications

Food Industry

Sodium bi-carbonate is widely used as a leavening agent in baking to release carbon dioxide, improving texture and volume of bakery products.

Pharmaceutical Industry

It is used in pharmaceutical formulations as an antacid and buffering agent to neutralize acidity.

Chemical Industry

Sodium bi-carbonate serves as a raw material in chemical manufacturing and for pH control in various processes.

Fire Extinguishers

It is used in dry chemical fire extinguishers due to its ability to release carbon dioxide and suppress flames.

Water Treatment

Used to adjust alkalinity and pH levels in water treatment plants and industrial water systems.

Detergents & Cleaning

Commonly used in household and industrial cleaning products for deodorizing, stain removal, and gentle cleaning action.

Agriculture

Sodium bi-carbonate is used in agriculture to control fungal growth and to maintain soil pH balance.

Textile Industry

It is applied in textile dyeing and processing to stabilize pH and improve dye fixation.